Many predictions have showed that Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) inflow into Vietnam
will be more satisfactory in 2010. However, the problem is how to effectively
disburse this important capital source.
According to the
Overseas Investment Department under the Ministry of Planning and Investment
(MoPI), disbursed FDI capital in January reached about $400 million meanwhile
new registered and raised FDI capital was $318 million.
In February, FDI disbursement reached $700 million,
bringing the total figure during Jan-February to $1.1 billion, up 10 percent
against the same period last year.
This is significant in the context that new FDI attraction
and raised FDI capital decreased. In Jan-Feb, total FDI attraction and raised
FDI capital reached only $1.78 billion, or 27.3 percent compared to the same
period last year.
FDI disbursement is a big problem. In 2008, the country
drew over $64 billion of registered FDI capital and it was over $21 billion of
pledged FDI. But, FDI disbursement in 2008 and 2009 reached only $21.5 billion,
equalling to 25 percent of total registered FDI capital.
Phan Huu Thang, former head of Overseas Investment
Department, recommended that country should focus on disbursement and carrying
out effectively signed FDI projects instead of focusing on seeking new FDI
projects.
"Transferring from pledged capital into actualised
capital is a big challenge. Especially in the limited current conditions on
scale of economy, development of infrastructure as well as management capacity,
it is hard to expect about an attractive disbursed FDI capital" said
Thang.
The main concern of foreign investors is infrastructure.
The amount of capital spent on building a modern and large port area will lose
effect if infrastructure such as road system or electricity supply does not
meet the operation capacity. Ground clearances also worry many investors, especially in
real estate sector.
Minister of planning and investment, Vo Hong Phuc, said
this year the government will focus on solutions on law and policies, schemes,
infrastructure improvement, manpower preparation, state management and
investment promotion.
Information from localities showed that many big FDI
projects will be started in forthcoming time such as Guang Lian Dung Quat steel
mill project ($3 billion), Safari zoo project ($200 million) in the southern province of Ba Ria-Vung Tau,
Vietnam-Singapore service and industrial urban zone project ($100 million) in
the northern city of Hai Phong.