HomeNews Vietnam vows to put macro-economic stability on top priority this year
Vietnam vows to put macro-economic stability on top priority this year
Tuesday, 09 March 2010
Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung said that greater efforts will be
exerted to accomplish socio- economic development tasks this year with great
importance placed on maintaining macro-economic stability, according to a
report of the government's website on Monday.
Dung said that in the coming months, the main socio-economic development
tasks are to maintain macro-economic stability, prevent possible reoccurrence
of high inflation, stabilize prices in domestic market and ensure social
security.
Assessing the Vietnam's
socio-economic health in the first two months this year, the report said that
the country has been successful in keeping momentum of socio-economic
development.
According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, the country's industrial
production value went up 13.6 percent year-on- year to 114.05 trillion Vietnamese
dong (5.97 billion U.S. dollars) in the first two months of this year. Vietnam's
retail sales reached 246.3 trillion Vietnamese dong (12.89 billion U.S.
dollars) in the first two months of this year, up 27.4 percent year-on-year.
The office said that the increase in production and retail sales during the
past two months was attributed to Vietnamese people's high demand for
consumption of goods and services before and during the country's lunar New
Year holiday.
In the first two months, the country raked in 8.9 billion U.S. dollars from
exports, almost equal to the same period last year. Meanwhile, imports went up
39.6 percent year-on-year to 10.65 billion U.S. dollars, said the office.
However, Vietnam
is facing some difficulties caused by both inside and outside factors, said the
report. These factors include the ongoing El-Nino related drought, pet diseases
on agricultural plants and livestock, and impacts of the increasing prices of
products in the international market as world economies have been showing signs
of recovery.
Concerns among government's members on possibility of reemergence of high
inflation this year which may hamper the country's efforts so far to retain
stable macro-economy were pronounced, said the report.
According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, the country's Consumer
Price Index (CPI) went up by 8.46 percent year- on-year. Surge in prices was
recorded in food, commodities and transportation due to growing domestic demand
before and during the lunar New Year holiday in Vietnam, said local insiders.
In addition, the recent adjustment to devaluate the Vietnamese dong against
the U.S.dollar by 3.3 percent, the raising prices of petrol and power are
forecast to have negative impacts on the national economic health in coming
time, said the report.
Therefore, the Vietnam
should take a wide range of drastic measures to control inflation while
speeding up production, said the report.
With an aim of no more high inflation, the Prime Minister urged ministries,
agencies and localities to tightly control prices of essential goods in order
to stabilize the market and prevent the recurrence of high inflation.
The monetary policies should play a tool of controlling inflation, ensuring
economic growth and liquidity of the national banking system by scrutinizingly
regulating the amount of money supply in the domestic market, said Dung.
To create more impetus for production, it is vital to speed up
implementation and disbursement on major investment projects, especially the
industrial production projects, said Dung. Other measures include the
application of advanced technology into production to reduce production cost
and improve quality, and making full use of domestically-made materials.
Apart from focusing on production, Vietnam vowed to intensify exports
this year to generate more income for the country. The country targets to
contain trade deficit at 14.5 billion U.S. dollars or 20 percent of the total
export value this year, according to the Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and
Trade.
To realize that, Vietnam
figured out measures like intensifying trade activities, promoting domestic
products, and expanding export scale by seeking and establishing new export
markers for the country.
Vietnam's
economy in coming time is expected to see stronger recovery, especially in
industry and service sectors. The expectation was based on the country's
economic performance in the first two months this year and the recovery of the
world economies, said Dung.